When affected by a stroke, patients often experience numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg; suddenly lose the ability to speak or understand speech, with distorted pronunciation; vision abruptly deteriorates, accompanied by severe headaches, dizziness, loss of balance, and uncontrollable movements,…
Causes of Stroke in Young People
At what age can strokes occur? Based on previous data, the risk of having a stroke increases with age, hence it is more common among the elderly. However, nowadays, about 25% of stroke cases are recorded among young people, and this number is increasing, especially among those who abuse alcohol, smoke regularly, use stimulants, or have an unhealthy body mass index,…
The causes of stroke in young people include:
- Abnormalities in cerebral blood vessels: This is one of the highest risks for the occurrence of strokes in young people. Defects in the structure of the brain’s blood vessels can lead to the formation of aneurysms, causing brain hemorrhage or blood vessel dissection, leading to narrowing of the vessels, often referred to as ischemic stroke. Early detection of this issue can be achieved through diagnostic imaging tests such as contrast-enhanced CT scans of cerebral vessels or cerebral vessel MRI.
- Continuous smoking: About half of the stroke cases in young people are linked to regular smoking or passive smoke inhalation. Each cigarette contains up to 7000 toxic chemicals, which, after being absorbed into the body through the lungs, can harm cells, increase the risk of atherosclerosis, and damage the blood vessels in the brain.
- Changes in lipid metabolism: Studies have shown a correlation between the ratio of Apolipoprotein B and Apoprotein A-I (ApoB/ApoA-I) with ischemic stroke. For adolescents, maintaining unhealthy eating habits such as fast food and processed food can increase the likelihood of vascular-related diseases.
- Overweight and lack of physical activity: One-tenth of young stroke patients have weight issues (with a body mass index BMI over 30), and measurements of waist and hip circumference are also closely related to the risk of stroke.
- Diabetes and high blood pressure: 30% of stroke cases in young people are related to diabetes and about 10% to high blood pressure, partly due to unhealthy eating habits and environmental pollution, leading to younger people developing diabetes.
- Consumption of stimulants: Stimulants, especially alcohol, are often associated with a high risk of brain hemorrhage in young stroke patients, with high-alcohol content drinks being particularly closely linked.
Preventive Measures for STROKE IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Data shows that there are 15 million cases of cerebral stroke globally each year, of which 5 million people live with severe sequelae and another 5 million cases result in death. Therefore, the application of preventive measures is extremely important, especially for the youth, to minimize the risk of death and long-term consequences. Based on the causes mentioned, stroke prevention in young people can be achieved by:
- Maintaining an active lifestyle along with healthy eating and practicing physical exercises and movements daily;
- Ensuring tight control of stroke risk factors such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure, and lipid disorders, quitting smoking, and reducing the consumption of stimulants, is the most effective way to prevent the recurrence of stroke.
- Drinking 2 glasses of Bneuron milk daily – Say goodbye to insomnia, SUPPORT THE TREATMENT OF VERTIGO AND STROKE PREVENTION
